Access: Or Lack Thereof

In one class, two boys set out to make a proposal documentary about the parking situation on campus, a common source of discontent for most college students on any university campus.


The previous semester I had met with the directors of the Presentation Technology Department, at their request, to explain why my students should be permitted to check out digital cameras for the purpose of filming documentaries.

While they were quick to grant access to the cameras, they were equally quick to emphasize that they were not equipped to teach students how to use the editing software in the production of their multimedia texts. They were just too busy to provide instruction, and that was not the function of their media labs.

As I had no intention of teaching students how to use these applications, I emphasized that the students who opted for the documentary project knew that they were on their own in the process of video production. When I give the assignment, I make it clear that students must either have a previous knowledge and competency of movie-making software or be willing to put in the time to learn how to use it if they choose to make a documentary. (Since writing this in 2007, I have decided to include one or two instructional days in my classes to go over some of the basics of Windows Movie Maker. I also discuss copyright at this time.)

This raises the issue of both access and instructional shortcomings in student-produced documentaries. Again we turn to Meek and Illyasova's review for insights into these problems:

We worry that we lack not only the imagination, but also the technical skill and the pedagogical savvy (can we teach as we learn ourselves?) to engage such literacies in front of college students. Even so, we cannot ignore the power that images and sounds have over us and our students. (2)

In Wysocki's fifth opening to Writing New Media, she assures us that

We do not have to become experts in different production technologies. What I hope we teach is an alertness to how different technologies of production--of writing, of photograph, and so on--have the status and position-building weights and possibilities they do because of how they fit within the broad but contingent material practices and structures in which we all live. (23)

Providing students access to digital video technologies and offering them adequate instruction in the use of these technologies can be problematic. Nonetheless, our own lack of expertise in these applications cannot prevent us from allowing students to succeed with them. There are resources available that instructors can direct their students to in order to foster their success. Meek and Illyasova point out that

such attention to providing the resources students need to teach themselves how to use software helps them better negotiate the duel demands of the practical and theoretical aspects of the course. (4)

This instruction can be as simple as leading students to tutorials provided on YouTube or related websites, or to those provided in the software applications used.

The media lab agreed to lend cameras to my students on a three-day, check out basis. Nonetheless, when the disgruntled parkers attempted to check out equipment, they were turned away. I had to write numerous emails, make several phone calls, and eventually resort to begging staff members of the media lab to grant access to the digital cameras.

After I finally reached one of the directors, she apologetically assured me that my students would have access to the camera they needed. She even went as far as to buy another digital video recorder to ensure that one would be available for the use of my students and their documentary projects. This instance brought to light the need for communication and collaboration between departments in order to insure student access to digital technologies. In the interviews conducted by Meek and Illyasova, instructors pointed out the need for "consensus" when assigning student digital video assignments:
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Developing coursework for students is only one piece--and certainly not the first piece--of a curriculum that supports digital video or any other multimedia composition. Payne and Honeycutt "recommend a critical threshold of knowledgeable people (technically, politically, pedagogically), collaborative planning/implementation, and a solid communication infrastructure." (4)

Basically, as an instructor experimenting with digital video assignments in a composition classroom, you need backup.

Adding the proposal element to the documentary project gave the assignment a strong basis in rhetorical principles. Topics of interest that were covered in fall of 2006 included the consumerism of Christmas, the exploitive consumerism of Abercrombie culture; abstinence and sobriety versus sexual experimentation and drug and alcohol use among college students, poverty in South Africa (from the perspective of a native); the positive news in Iraq (from the perspective of a young veteran), and the damaging images of skinny in a consumer culture where beauty is defined by the mass media.

Adding the proposal argument element to the video assignment enhanced the value and significance of the videos students produced. >>
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